Jean-Michel Basquiat 1960-1988
Untitled (from Famous Negro Athlete Series), 1981
Xerox, graphite, gouache and oilstick on canvas board
23 7/8 x 36 in.
60.6 x 91.4 cm.
60.6 x 91.4 cm.
Copyright The Estate of Jean-Michel Basquiat
Photo: Zachary Balber
By 1981, the trajectory of Jean-Michel Basquiat's life had shifted irreversibly. That year he ..... mounted his first solo exhibition in Modena, and crossed from downtown phenomenon to international art...
By 1981, the trajectory of Jean-Michel Basquiat's life had shifted irreversibly. That year he ..... mounted his first solo exhibition in Modena, and crossed from downtown phenomenon to international art world presence almost without transition. Untitled (from Famous Negro Athletes Series) was made in that charged moment and carries its voltage. The technique is as revealing as the subject: Basquiat xeroxed nine of his own drawings, arranged the copies into a patchwork, and adhered them to canvas before overpainting the whole surface in gouache — treating the support the way he had once treated downtown walls, as a ground to be claimed, layered, and reinvented. Earlier images ghost through, lending the surface a palimpsestic depth that becomes one of the work's defining qualities.
The Famous Negro Athletes series runs through Basquiat's early output as one of its central preoccupations. Cassius Clay, Joe Louis, Jersey Joe Walcott, Hank Aaron, Jackie Robinson — men of extraordinary ability whose celebrity was permitted precisely because it was confined to the domains society designated acceptable for Black excellence. Basquiat understood that ambivalence. His three-pointed crowns confer genuine status while his masklike treatment of faces withholds individuality; the tension between the two is the argument the work makes.
Here, baseball migrates into boxing, and the letters "HO" and "OA" function as phonetic fragments of Hank Aaron's name — a device Basquiat would reprise in Orange Sports Figure the following year. The hopscotch squares and ambulances that recur throughout his vocabulary complete a personal iconography operating simultaneously as celebration and critique, the sound of the city's emergency threading through its triumphs. The work was a gift to his close friend Kai Eric, made in the Canal Street apartment they shared during a formative stretch of Basquiat's early career, and it carries that intimacy alongside its public ambition.
The Famous Negro Athletes series runs through Basquiat's early output as one of its central preoccupations. Cassius Clay, Joe Louis, Jersey Joe Walcott, Hank Aaron, Jackie Robinson — men of extraordinary ability whose celebrity was permitted precisely because it was confined to the domains society designated acceptable for Black excellence. Basquiat understood that ambivalence. His three-pointed crowns confer genuine status while his masklike treatment of faces withholds individuality; the tension between the two is the argument the work makes.
Here, baseball migrates into boxing, and the letters "HO" and "OA" function as phonetic fragments of Hank Aaron's name — a device Basquiat would reprise in Orange Sports Figure the following year. The hopscotch squares and ambulances that recur throughout his vocabulary complete a personal iconography operating simultaneously as celebration and critique, the sound of the city's emergency threading through its triumphs. The work was a gift to his close friend Kai Eric, made in the Canal Street apartment they shared during a formative stretch of Basquiat's early career, and it carries that intimacy alongside its public ambition.